An Interview with Ellis "Bill" Reed,
D Company, 5th Ranger Battalion
The 5th Ranger Battalion, "A"
and "B" Companies of the 2nd Ranger Battalion, 116th and
16th Infantry Regiments, participated in one of the most heroic actions of the
Normandy Invasion. The official motto of the modern day Rangers, still used by a Ranger
when saluting a superior officer, was first spoken on bloody Omaha Beach. The following
interview is with Bill Reed who was instrumental in clearing a hole through the
concertina wire that allowed the breakout from the beach.
We could see the action from the landing craft as we came
in. There was a tremendous amount of firepower coming from both flanks. Machine gun fire
and artillery fire was pouring in. Before we landed on the beach I could see a group of
people behind the seawall. These men were mostly from the 29th Division. They were leveled
out and not moving.
The beach was at low tide. We had to run across about a 100
yards of beach with my platoon leader, Lt. Dawson, who received the DSC, and Woody Doorman
who was a Bangalore Torpedo man. Our job was to place the torpedo under the wire and
detonate it, ripping a hole in the wire for the rest of troops to move through.
Woody and I had three Bangalore torpedoes; they were about
five feet long and were strapped to our M1s. We carried two bandoleers of M1 ammunition, a
pistol on our side, and demolitions strapped to our back. On the top of our helmet we had
a fuse lighter. This was about a 5-second fuse that would set off the torpedo.
When we exited the landing craft many people had flotation
belts and if the water was over your neck you would turn upside down. When we got off the
boat and into the wet sand we had to run for the seawall. Men were dying around us, lying
in different positions, and tanks were burning.
Finally we got behind the seawall on the beach. At this
time, General [Norman D.] Cota, who was the Assistant Division Commander of the 29th made
a statement at that time, "Rangers Lead of Way" or "Rangers let's get
moving" - to us it meant let's get moving.
Woody and I had to assemble each piece of the torpedo, get
up from behind the seawall, push the bangaldor torpedo across the road on top of the bluff
and put it under the concertina wire. Once we had the torpedo in place we took the fuse
wire out, pulled the fuse and jumped back over the wall. The result, if it worked, was a
hole in the concertina wire.
They [the Germans] didn't stop firing while we were doing
this, if you know what I mean (laugh). They were firing down the line and there was a lot
of machine gun and mortar fire. I don't know if I was so scared or what, but I moved as
fast as I could to get everything set. Once the explosion went off Woody and I were
supposed to have a spool of white tape on our back. So we could lead the people through
the minefield. Since the landing was so rough that spool of white tape was gone. I made
sure the fuse lighter went off since we were told in our training that if it didn't go off
we were to sacrifice our bodies and lay on the concertina wire as the men stepped on us.
So I made damn sure that the torpedo detonated (laugh). Meanwhile, men started moving
through the holes Woody and I created and Lt. Dawson took command of my immediate group.
Our platoon lead Headquarters and one Company of the 29th through my hole.
We were the first on the top, in that area. As the men
moved through our holes in the wire, one of our scouts got cut in half by a machine gun. I
was told to fire a grenade at a machine gun nest but like everything else in the US Army
it was a big dud. So at that point Lt. Dawson got up and charged it with his submachine
gun and kept blasting. When we got up close they put their hands up. I remember that one
German had his arm dangling by only a piece of flesh. That was our first face-to-face
contact with the enemy.
Editors note: A painting by Dietz hangs in the White House commemorating this action and
it's signed by Reed, Doorman, and Dawson.
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